|
增强心肺功能的跳绳
. e) U E' S; r& p5 Q+ ]0 P" ?: I5 h* Q5 a' S
本文由精彩健身网教练吴钩 翻译. n" {7 ]1 N) ~ A/ r
( ^7 |" N2 o7 t8 ~0 B一个最简单的器材就可以让你的脂肪燃烧多达三次1 h% e0 a) ^ v; u& F# a! c
! B0 p9 H) z' q6 H# |3 B" p3 t过去的拳击运动员了解他们在做什么。根据这个身体学科纲要,跳绳10分钟和用8分钟/英里的速度(1英里=1.61公里)慢跑所消耗的卡路里一样多(精彩健身网)。毫无疑问大多数的运动专家称跳绳设备是你拥有的可以随时随地运动的最好设备。. E% O- y! t. |$ i- A: Y
8 r) J2 U% `6 g& w; ~5 S这里有5个学跳绳的理由:5 M6 _+ a( p* R$ ]) `8 P3 K$ H
1) 成本:不同于单车、椭圆机或者其他提高心肺功的高科技提机器,跳绳大概只卖15美圆,还有个优点就是使用寿命没有10年,也会有好几年。
9 P( l: m' |; d- w ]* ~3 e% T2) 携带方便:你可以带到任何地方不管是室内还是室外。
7 p$ q; Z9 S7 d3 \5 P) G, M. T3) 增长力量:跳跃能增加骨密度并且提高身体综合素质。运动员用它来提升垂直起跳高度。
+ B0 x; y+ s' m; M9 Q9 j4) 提高协调能力:跳绳迫使你保持步调和身体姿势,否则你就摔倒。1 E5 V4 c* T& _# Y1 X K
5) 减肥:跳绳调动全身肌肉。有人反映说这是他们做减肥唯一的心肺功能训练。
9 s3 @/ E% r7 E" W9 O L. H Q: v+ h+ u2 _- d1 l
训练计划% L' ^4 H( B2 d+ \* K
; {, L% y& M7 w这是个给初学者的训练顺序——根据自身身体条件而定
0 ~! b* z: C6 M+ S# D/ @4 {! v
$ u; v8 K3 a' |' Q' w向前跳30次。如果你跌倒或者卡住了,没关系继续直到跳完30次。休息30秒,接着向后方向再跳30次,(提示:向后有点难度)然后再休息30秒。这样算1组。根据自己忍受能力完成4-8组。2 i9 L9 N* t/ m6 m
8 J7 x# w( X- ]5 @' r7 V如果以前你没跳过或者只会跳一点点,那就用几天时间来模仿跳绳的动作——假设你用一条绳子在跳起来的时候转动手腕。可能这会有点无聊,那你可以在学习的时候根据自身水平使用绳子。# ^2 ^. }6 a' O+ i7 N0 O
) _6 Q; @1 k9 w- L! `! k. s
' C0 F* x1 b2 z V+ \; F1 ], h) C
7 M) h: h9 e0 s2 I- e
Jump-Rope Cardio
& w. r" y! q0 SBurn three times as many calories with the single best piece of equipment
g8 A: x$ p4 Iby Jon Hinds* L2 ~9 u0 ]! f; I& e6 j
, @4 n2 K' V- |6 o$ v
Old-time boxers knew what they were doing. According to the Compendium of Physical Studies, jumping rope for 10 minutes can burn as many calories as jogging at an eight-minute-per-mile pace. No wonder many fitness experts call the jump rope the best all-around piece of exercise equipment you can own. Here are five reasons to learn the ropes:) E- J! U: `. p5 l% s' v) R
' y* W5 F! S {9 i. D1.) Cost. Unlike a treadmill, elliptical, or other high-tech cardio machine, jump ropes sell for about $15, and a good one should last for years — if not decades.2 I1 i% }$ O! Y5 |' S
8 [. w7 f0 D% U- A( A! @$ h
2.) Portability. You can take it anywhere and use it indoors or out.(jingcaijs.com)
1 [! I" e: y3 {, G
# Z% n' n/ T `! K, x' i2 V) `3.) Strength gain. Jumping builds bone-mineral density and improves total-body power. Athletes have used it to improve their vertical jump height.(www.yingk.com)
- s4 B) p! a6 o) f8 \3 s) Y* `$ b9 T: G1 p) K4 x
4.) Improved coordination. The jump rope forces you to keep a rhythmic pace and use proper form, otherwise you trip. 0 I$ V& {+ t0 Z
2 I: M8 K: X6 f4 h# G# i0 q5.) Fat loss. Jumping rope involves nearly every muscle. Some people report that it's the only cardio they need to lose fat.
4 N0 U* k+ S# o% L' A% b6 K: G$ ~' [5 P# a" V" g; p
THE WORKOUT
. Q: }+ m. x% S) G: ]* A) EThis beginner's routine will jump-start your conditioning
1 P# X3 w, J! B7 H! }9 Z% D
0 |' C# R: `7 g' n3 ~Jump for 30 reps swinging the rope forward. If you trip up, it's OK, just continue until you hit 30. Rest 30 seconds, and then do another 30 reps, swinging the rope backward. (Hint: it's harder.) Rest again. That's one set. Perform four to eight sets depending on your endurance. If you have never jumped rope before or haven't for a while, imitate a jump-rope workout for a few days—pretend you're using a rope and rotate your wrists in time with your jumps. It may feel silly, but you'll learn timing and condition your body to use the rope. ! l' _5 O0 @6 i* Y9 j% ~4 E: y- h
(精彩健身网) |
|